The Effects of Cognitive and Noncognitive Abilities on Labor Market Outcomes and Social Behavior
Author | : James Joseph Heckman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 2006 |
ISBN-10 | : OCLC:255469873 |
ISBN-13 | : |
Rating | : 4/5 (73 Downloads) |
Download or read book The Effects of Cognitive and Noncognitive Abilities on Labor Market Outcomes and Social Behavior written by James Joseph Heckman and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper establishes that a low dimensional vector of cognitive and noncognitive skills explains a variety of labor market and behavioral outcomes. For many dimensions of social performance cognitive and noncognitive skills are equally important. Our analysis addresses the problems of measurement error, imperfect proxies, and reverse causality that plague conventional studies of cognitive and noncognitive skills that regress earnings (and other outcomes) on proxies for skills. Noncognitive skills strongly influence schooling decisions, and also affect wages given schooling decisions. Schooling, employment, work experience and choice of occupation are affected by latent noncognitive and cognitive skills. We study a variety of correlated risky behaviors such as teenage pregnancy and marriage, smoking, marijuana use, and participation in illegal activities. The same low dimensional vector of abilities that explains schooling choices, wages, employment, work experience and choice of occupation explains these behavioral outcomes.