No environment is more challenging for militaries than a city. No form of combat is more inherently destructive than urban warfare. And yet too often, militarie

Warfare has migrated into cities. From Mosul to Mumbai, Aleppo to Marawi, the major military battles of the twenty-first century have taken place in densely pop

All elite soldiers know that at times our towns and cities can be as dangerous as any wilderness. That's why they train hard to defend themselves from attack, l

A study of urban warfare and its challenges for U.S. armed forces.